WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. regulators on Friday proposed a rule that would move television broadcasters' public files to the Internet, making it easier to access information about political spending on TV advertising.
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) said it would host the files on its website, allowing people to easily track information about their local TV stations.
Spending on TV ads is forecast to reach historic levels in 2012 ahead of the U.S. presidential election, as candidates blanket airwaves with commercials promoting their virtues or bashing their opponents.
The flood of
political money in part reflects a response to a landmark 2010 Supreme
Court ruling that ended most restrictions on political donations from
corporations and unions.
The ruling sparked
the creation of "Super PACs", or political action committees, that have
focused almost exclusively on spending tens of millions of dollars on
ads.
But finding data on
who spent what, and where, is a tricky endeavor. TV stations have been
making these records public since 1938, as well as information on other
community-related issues like children's programming.
But the records are
kept on paper, in filing cabinets directly at stations' offices. Driving
to each station and making copies can take hours, and relying on media
analysis companies that aggregate the data is often expensive.
"What this proposal is about is taking that paper file and catching it up with the 21st century," an FCC official said.
Initially, the rule will only apply to affiliates of the four biggest TV broadcasters in the top 50 media markets.
The four biggest
broadcasters are ABC, operated by Disney Co, CBS Corp, News Corp's Fox,
and NBC, controlled by Comcast Corp.
In all, these top
200 stations represent about 60 percent of the money spent on political
TV ads in an election year, the FCC said.
Smaller stations
would have another two years to begin complying with the rule. The FCC
said it would cost about $1,000 for stations to begin uploading large
paper files.
FCC Chairman Julius
Genachowski and the full Commission must still sign off on the proposal
at a rule-making session at the end of April, after which it must be
approved by the White House Office of Management and Budget.
However, the FCC said it expects the requirement to go into effect before the presidential election in November.
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